See bapa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬩᬧ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬩᬧ"
},
"expansion": "bapa (Balinese script ᬩᬧ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 13 0 2 10 12 0 4 0 4 12 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 0 4 9 10 0 6 0 6 10 4 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bapa-ban-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aji"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bapə/"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "dra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "M. Asfandi Adul hypothesizes an ultimately Dravidian source (compare Tamil அப்பா (appā)), with a native b- element descended from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bjn",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "bjn:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bjn",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bjn:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 13 0 2 10 12 0 4 0 4 12 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 0 4 9 10 0 6 0 6 10 4 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bapa-bjn-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 13 0 2 10 12 0 4 0 4 12 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 0 4 9 10 0 6 0 6 10 4 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crocodile"
],
"id": "en-bapa-beu-noun-AnZvMALq",
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay bapa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay bapa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocos Norte Ilocano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ilo",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ilo:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 13 0 2 10 12 0 4 0 4 12 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 0 4 9 10 0 6 0 6 10 4 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of respect for a (male) person one generation older than the speaker"
],
"id": "en-bapa-ilo-noun-7TCiL9Pq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Ilocos Norte, dialectal) term of respect for a (male) person one generation older than the speaker"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapa/"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "id:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay bapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay bapa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bapak"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bapak",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bapa. Doublet of bapak. See there for further etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bapa-bapa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa (plural bapa-bapa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bapak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bapa-id-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) father"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mister, sir"
],
"id": "en-bapa-id-noun-bLfH1VsV",
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) mister, sir"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.pa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
},
{
"homophone": "Bapa"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦥ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 13 0 2 10 12 0 4 0 4 12 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦧꦥ"
],
"id": "en-bapa-jv-romanization-q-5eJyMV",
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦥ",
"ꦧꦥ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 13 0 2 10 12 0 4 0 4 12 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 0 4 9 10 0 6 0 6 10 4 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-bapa-pam-noun-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "adoptive father",
"translation": "adoptive father",
"word": "bapa angkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa ayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa balar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa cik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa kecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa muda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "uncle",
"translation": "uncle",
"word": "bapa saudara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pope",
"translation": "pope",
"word": "bapa Suci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "bapa tiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "single father",
"translation": "single father",
"word": "bapa tunggal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*ba-",
"3": "apak",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
"t2": "father"
},
"expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "apak"
},
"expansion": "ber- + apak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is a cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bapa-bapa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bapa²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڤ"
},
"expansion": "bapa (Jawi spelling باڤ, plural bapa-bapa or bapa²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "God",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translation": "God",
"word": "Bapa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "Daniel's father",
"text": "bapa Daniel",
"translation": "Daniel's father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A father:",
"A male parent."
],
"id": "en-bapa-ms-noun-JGxZgzZq",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 43 8 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Father of Independence",
"text": "Bapa Kemerdekaan",
"translation": "Father of Independence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A father:",
"The founder of a cause, movement and so on."
],
"id": "en-bapa-ms-noun-XZuYuXJa",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father#English"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uncle (male sibling of parent)."
],
"id": "en-bapa-ms-noun-CLQj3u5v",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 43 8 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 10 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of address to an older male person."
],
"id": "en-bapa-ms-noun-ZUzJOMuZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.pə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-bapa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Johor-Riau",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-pə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.pa]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ayahanda, aya, yah",
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "aba, bah",
"word": "abah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rama"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Tukang Besi",
"lang_code": "khc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Tukang Besi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Tukang Besi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 13 0 2 10 12 0 4 0 4 12 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 0 4 9 10 0 6 0 6 10 4 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bapa-khc-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bapahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magpabapahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mambapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mapabapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbapahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "talapak ni bapa mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "utin ni bapa mo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa",
"4": "",
"5": "father; uncle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay bapa (“father; uncle”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "bapa",
"3": "",
"4": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan bapa (“uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "ibpa",
"3": "",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan ibpa (“father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Malay bapa (“father; uncle”), from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Compare Kapampangan bapa (“uncle”). See also Kapampangan ibpa (“father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bapa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bapa-tl-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ama"
},
{
"word": "tatay"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-bapa-tl-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"qualifier": "Laguna",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Laguna) grandfather"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lolo"
},
{
"word": "nuno"
},
{
"word": "amba"
},
{
"word": "abwelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of address for a male person regardless of age"
],
"id": "en-bapa-tl-noun-I7vO8RZx",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bapá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle",
"2": "bapá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bapá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜉ)",
"name": "tl-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 37 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh how beautiful you are!",
"text": "Ganda mo bapa!",
"translation": "Oh how beautiful you are!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh how sweet is this!",
"text": "Tamis bapa nito a!",
"translation": "Oh how sweet is this!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh what a big animal you are!",
"text": "Pagkahayop mo bapa a!",
"translation": "Oh what a big animal you are!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh how enduring is his will!",
"text": "Katiisan bapa nang loob niya a!",
"translation": "Oh how enduring is his will!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an indication of admiration: oh!"
],
"id": "en-bapa-tl-particle-zgU5GGsp",
"links": [
[
"admiration",
"admiration#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aya"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈpa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈpa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬩᬧ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬩᬧ"
},
"expansion": "bapa (Balinese script ᬩᬧ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Balinese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Balinese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aji"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bapə/"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "dra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "M. Asfandi Adul hypothesizes an ultimately Dravidian source (compare Tamil அப்பா (appā)), with a native b- element descended from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese nouns",
"Banjarese terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bjn:Family",
"bjn:People"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crocodile"
],
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay bapa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay bapa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano dialectal terms",
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano nouns",
"Ilocano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Ilocano terms derived from Malay",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"Ilocos Norte Ilocano",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ilo:Titles"
],
"glosses": [
"term of respect for a (male) person one generation older than the speaker"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Ilocos Norte, dialectal) term of respect for a (male) person one generation older than the speaker"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapa/"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/apa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/apa/2 syllables",
"id:Family",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay bapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay bapa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bapak"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bapak",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bapa. Doublet of bapak. See there for further etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bapa-bapa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa (plural bapa-bapa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bapak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) father"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mister, sir"
],
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) mister, sir"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.pa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
},
{
"homophone": "Bapa"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦥ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦧꦥ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦥ",
"ꦧꦥ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
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"Malay terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Malay/pa",
"Rhymes:Malay/pə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables",
"ms:Family",
"tl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adoptive father",
"translation": "adoptive father",
"word": "bapa angkat"
},
{
"word": "bapa ayam"
},
{
"word": "bapa balar"
},
{
"word": "bapa besar"
},
{
"word": "bapa cik"
},
{
"word": "bapa kecil"
},
{
"word": "bapa muda"
},
{
"english": "uncle",
"translation": "uncle",
"word": "bapa saudara"
},
{
"english": "pope",
"translation": "pope",
"word": "bapa Suci"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"translation": "stepfather",
"word": "bapa tiri"
},
{
"english": "single father",
"translation": "single father",
"word": "bapa tunggal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*ba-",
"3": "apak",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
"t2": "father"
},
"expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "apak"
},
"expansion": "ber- + apak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is a cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bapa-bapa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bapa²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڤ"
},
"expansion": "bapa (Jawi spelling باڤ, plural bapa-bapa or bapa²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "bapai"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
},
{
"word": "bapanda"
},
{
"word": "bapang"
},
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"english": "God",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translation": "God",
"word": "Bapa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "Daniel's father",
"text": "bapa Daniel",
"translation": "Daniel's father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A father:",
"A male parent."
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Father of Independence",
"text": "Bapa Kemerdekaan",
"translation": "Father of Independence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A father:",
"The founder of a cause, movement and so on."
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father#English"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An uncle (male sibling of parent)."
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of address to an older male person."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.pə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-bapa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Johor-Riau",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-pə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.pa]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ayahanda, aya, yah",
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"alt": "aba, bah",
"word": "abah"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Tukang Besi",
"lang_code": "khc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Tukang Besi entries with incorrect language header",
"North Tukang Besi lemmas",
"North Tukang Besi nouns",
"North Tukang Besi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/apa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/apa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog particles",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bapahin"
},
{
"word": "magpabapahan"
},
{
"word": "mambapa"
},
{
"word": "mapabapa"
},
{
"word": "pagbapahan"
},
{
"word": "talapak ni bapa mo"
},
{
"word": "utin ni bapa mo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa",
"4": "",
"5": "father; uncle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay bapa (“father; uncle”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "bapa",
"3": "",
"4": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan bapa (“uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "ibpa",
"3": "",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan ibpa (“father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Malay bapa (“father; uncle”), from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Compare Kapampangan bapa (“uncle”). See also Kapampangan ibpa (“father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bapa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ama"
},
{
"word": "tatay"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"qualifier": "Laguna",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Laguna) grandfather"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lolo"
},
{
"word": "nuno"
},
{
"word": "amba"
},
{
"word": "abwelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term of address for a male person regardless of age"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
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"Tagalog lemmas",
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"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bapá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle",
"2": "bapá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bapá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜉ)",
"name": "tl-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh how beautiful you are!",
"text": "Ganda mo bapa!",
"translation": "Oh how beautiful you are!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh how sweet is this!",
"text": "Tamis bapa nito a!",
"translation": "Oh how sweet is this!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh what a big animal you are!",
"text": "Pagkahayop mo bapa a!",
"translation": "Oh what a big animal you are!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Oh how enduring is his will!",
"text": "Katiisan bapa nang loob niya a!",
"translation": "Oh how enduring is his will!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an indication of admiration: oh!"
],
"links": [
[
"admiration",
"admiration#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aya"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈpa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈpa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bapa meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
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{
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"section": "Balinese",
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Banjarese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 282964081<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:30:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bapa",
"Template:ncog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:noncognate()"
],
"section": "Banjarese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 275142730<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:30:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bapa",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Banjarese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 290390615<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:31:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bapa",
"Template:ncog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:noncognate()"
],
"section": "Banjarese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 281746729<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:32:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bapa",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 287843612<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:33:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bapa",
"Template:ncog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:noncognate()"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 271545714<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:34:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bapa",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 270494986<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:35:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bapa",
"Template:ncog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:noncognate()"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 274356676<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:36:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bapa",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 289020207<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:37:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bapa",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 284998586<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:38:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.